Motorcycle trip

Baikal Lake - Russia - Siberia

Geography Lake Baikal in Siberia - Russia

Siberia, the “Sleeping Land” occupies more than 75% of the Russian territory. During a motorcycle trip at Lake Baikal in Siberia, you can venture into the southern part of Siberia. Siberia is surrounded in the South by Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China and in the north by the Arctic Ocean. It extends from the Ural in the West to the Pacific Ocean in the East. 23% of the Russian population lives in Siberia. A few nomads and breeder families live close to the Lake Baikal. The city of Irkutsk is a city situated on the banks of Angara, at a few kilometres from Baikal. The distance between Irkutsk and Moscow by train is 5192 km, that is, around 4 days of travel by the Trans-Siberian Railway. Lake Baikal is 636 km in length and around 80 km in breadth. At the end of winter, a strong movement of ice occurs on this transparent ice pack. Pieces of ice emerge in a chaotic manner, forming small mountains in the form of stalactites and stalagmites. The transparency and the clarity of the ice make it possible to see the dark depths of the lake. The thickness of the ice is difficult to measure with the naked eye.  

History and culture at Lake Baikal in Siberia – Russia

During your motorcycle trip at Lake Baikal in Siberia, you will discover the history and the culture of this isolated region. The history of Lake Baikal is mixed up with the history of the conquest of Siberia by the Russians. In the 16th century, Siberia became a Russian possession. The deportation of criminals in Siberia started towards the end of the 16th century. Later in the 17th century, the Russian government encouraged immigration of Russian peasants. The influx of migrants led to the construction of the railways used by the famous trans Siberian train today. Over centuries, these lands have been home to several tribes who left their imprints and conferred a spiritual power to the lake. Around 50 000 persons live near the lake. Baikal was declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 1996 for its ecological richness. Several animal and vegetal endemic species live in harmony here. Fishing is carried out throughout the year. In winter, the fishermen drill a hole in Baikal’s ice. Its waters have a lot of fish and are reputed for sturgeons, which form the basis of the famous caviar. From the month of November onwards, all the fishing and scientific expedition boats are blocked because of cold weather in the ports established on the Lake Baikal. With the melt-down in May-June, the traffic resumes.